![]() ![]() Zone 1 fractures, or avulsion fractures, involve the part of the fifth metatarsal that’s closest to your ankle. Zone 1 (avulsion fracture of the 5th metatarsal) Zone 3: proximal diaphyseal fractures, also called dancer’s fracture.Zone 2: fractures at the metaphyseal-diaphyseal junction, or Jones fracture.This system classifies fractures into three zones: ![]() A system known as the Lawrence and Botte classification is most frequently used today. Researchers have developed a classification system to help define the different types of fifth metatarsal fractures according to their location. People who have obesity or who experience sudden extreme weight gain may also be at risk of a stress fracture in the fifth metatarsal because the excess weight puts stress on the foot. It’s the result of overuse or repetitive actions, especially when you don’t allow yourself time to heal between activities. This is called a stress or hairline fracture. Repetitive stress from activities such as running, dancing, or sports such as soccer and basketball can lead to an eventual break in the fifth metatarsal over time. suddenly changing direction while running, walking, or dancing.landing awkwardly on the foot while jumping.getting the foot crushed in a football tackle.InjuryĪ fifth metatarsal fracture can be caused by an injury. In some cases, the fracture happens more slowly over time as stress on the foot builds up from repeated use. Sometimes they’re a result of trauma or injury. Silverman in the contact box below.Causes of fractures of the 5th metatarsalįractures of the fifth metatarsal can happen to anyone, but they’re more common in athletes and dancers. This would involve the insertion of hardware to join the bone together so that it can heal correctly, but again, the need for surgery with this injury is very rare.įor more information about march fractures, or to talk to a doctor about your foot and toe pain, reach out to Dr. Surgery is rarely needed for second or third metatarsal fractures, however if there is a non-union of the bone, a small operation may be necessary. These toe fractures can take anywhere from 4-12 weeks of conservative care to fully heal. A heavy dose of rest, activity modification and anti-inflammatories are recommended in the first few days, and your doctor may also prescribe a walking boot to keep the toe protected. The main focus of treatment is to immobilize or take stress off the fracture site for a long enough period of time to allow healing to take place. Once you’ve been diagnosed, your doctor will walk you through your treatment options. If the doctor believes you’re suffering from a march fracture, they may order an X-ray, bone scan or MRI. The doctor will ask about your symptoms and take a look at your feet, toes and walking style to get a better idea of what’s going on in your foot. The presence of a callus under the toe in questionĭiagnosing these injuries begins with a clinical examination from a foot specialist like Dr.Symptoms of fractures of the second or third metatarsals include: Individuals with bunions or Morton’s neuroma may be at a heightened risk for a march fracture. Besides overuse, some risk factors for developed a march fracture include a foot shape or gait style that overloads the front of your foot, or low levels of Vitamin D in your system. March Fracturesįractures of the second or third metatarsals are usually given the name “march fractures” because they often occur as a result of prolonged or repetitive walking, which someone may experience during a march. However, fractures of the second and third metatarsals on your foot can also occur, and these injuries are the focus of today’s blog. When it comes to toe fractures, people are more likely to suffer a fracture to their big toe or their pinky toe. ![]()
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